1 参考具神博客http://seisman.info/install-gmt5.2.x-under-linux.html

https://github.com/gmt-china/gmt-easy-installer/blob/master/GMT-installer.sh 下载gmt自动化安装

2 我自己从ftp://ftp.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/下载最新版本的gmt-5.4.1-src.tar.gz  gshhg-gmt-2.3.6.tar.gz 和dcw-gmt-1.1.2.tar.gz

3 安装依赖包

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install netcdf-bin libnetcdf-dev

sudo apt-get install libgdal-dev

sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev 

sudo apt-get update# 必须安装的包sudo apt-get install ghostscript libnetcdf-devsudo apt-get install libglib2.0-dev# 推荐安装的包sudo apt-get install libgdal-dev python-gdalsudo apt-get install liblapack3# 可选的安装包sudo apt-get install libpcre3-dev libfftw3-dev

 

4 直接运行 sh gmt-installer.sh

tar -xf gmt-${GMT_VERSION}-src.tar.gz

tar -xf gshhg-gmt-${GSHHG_VERSION}.tar.gz

tar -xf dcw-gmt-${DCW_VERSION}.tar.gz

mv gshhg-gmt-${GSHHG_VERSION} gmt-${GMT_VERSION}/share/gshhg

mv dcw-gmt-${DCW_VERSION} gmt-${GMT_VERSION}/share/dcw-gmt

cd gmt-${GMT_VERSION}

运行到这里，一直出错

5 在terminal终端中

# 切换到 gmt 源码目录下

$

cd gmt-5.4.1

# 新建用户配置文件

$ sudo gedit cmake/ConfigUser.cmake

 

set (CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX "${GMT_INSTALL}")

set (GMT_INSTALL_MODULE_LINKS FALSE)

set (COPY_GSHHG TRUE)

set (COPY_DCW TRUE)

set (GMT_USE_THREADS TRUE)

 

6 mkdir build

cd build

cmake ..

make

sudo make install

cd ../..

7 最后在terminal终端中配置环境变量

# Configuration

echo "export GMT5HOME=${GMT_INSTALL}" >> ~/.bashrc

echo 'export PATH=${GMT5HOME}/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc

echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:${GMT5HOME}/lib64' >> ~/.bashrc

8 测试gmt安装是否成功

terminal 直接输入gmt或者gmt --version

或者gmt psxy or gmt pslegend

成功。

9 gmt中文支持

明天完成